Cath Lab In Nagpur
A Cath Lab (Catheterization Laboratory) is a specialized medical facility in a hospital where doctors perform diagnostic and interventional procedures related to the heart and blood vessels. These labs are equipped with advanced imaging technology that allows cardiologists to visualize arteries and assess heart function in real time.
Purpose of a Cath Lab
Cath Labs are primarily used for:
- Diagnosis of Heart Conditions: Imaging tests help detect blocked arteries, valve diseases, or congenital heart defects.
- Interventional Procedures: Minimally invasive treatments like angioplasty and stent placement are performed to restore blood flow.
- Electrophysiology Studies: These help in diagnosing and treating irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).
Common Procedures in a Cath Lab
- Coronary Angiography – A test to check for blocked or narrowed arteries using contrast dye and X-ray imaging.
- Angioplasty & Stent Placement – A minimally invasive procedure to open clogged arteries and place a stent.
- Pacemaker & ICD Implantation – Devices are implanted to regulate heartbeats in patients with arrhythmias.
- Balloon Valvuloplasty – A procedure to widen stiff heart valves for better blood flow.
- Peripheral Angiography & Intervention – Used to diagnose and treat blockages in blood vessels outside the heart.
Benefits of a Cath Lab
- Minimally Invasive – Most procedures require only a small incision, reducing recovery time.
- Real-time Imaging – High-quality imaging provides accurate diagnosis and treatment.
- Quick Recovery – Many procedures allow same-day discharge, minimizing hospital stays.
- Life-saving Interventions – Immediate treatment of heart attacks and other emergencies.
Who Needs a Cath Lab Procedure?
Chest Pain (Angina)
Persistent or severe chest pain due to blocked coronary arteries.
Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
Immediate intervention is needed to restore blood flow and prevent further damage.
Shortness of Breath
Difficulty in breathing due to heart disease or valve disorders.
Abnormal Heart Rhythms (Arrhythmias)
Irregular heartbeats that may require pacemaker implantation or electrophysiology studies.
Narrowed Arteries (Coronary Artery Disease)
Identified through diagnostic tests like angiography.
Dizziness or Fainting Episodes
May indicate underlying cardiovascular issues requiring further investigation.